Amid heightened regional security concerns, Australia and Timor-Leste have formalized a defence agreement aimed at bolstering cybersecurity and maritime security. This collaboration also seeks to enhance regional cooperation in response to China’s expanding influence in the Indo-Pacific. The accord was signed in Dili by Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles and Timor-Leste Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão.
Under the agreement, Australia commits A$62 million (US$43.5 million) to support various initiatives, including cybersecurity, maritime security, infrastructure development, and disaster relief. The deal also includes the provision of three additional police vessels and the expansion of joint defence exercises between the two nations.
Marles emphasized that this agreement is a significant step towards reinforcing the longstanding relationship between Australia and Timor-Leste, noting that Australia remains Timor-Leste’s largest defence and security ally. Prime Minister Gusmão highlighted that the deal would enhance Timor-Leste’s capabilities in combating organized crime and illegal fishing.
Timor-Leste’s strategic location, approximately 700 kilometers northwest of Australia and near Darwin, underscores its importance for regional security. Darwin is home to a rotating contingent of US Marines, further emphasizing the area’s strategic significance for Australia’s northern defence strategy.
This agreement comes as Australia continues to strengthen security partnerships across the Pacific and Southeast Asia, motivated by concerns over China’s growing naval presence and its interest in expanding military ties with countries in the region, including Timor-Leste. Australia has also sought similar defence and security agreements with other Pacific island nations such as Vanuatu, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea, as part of its broader strategy to deepen regional partnerships.